What is Onco-Cardiology
Onco-cardiology Mumbai is a rapidly growing specialized medical field in Mumbai that focuses on the intersection of heart health and cancer treatment. When cancer patients are treated with chemotherapy or radiation, these treatments can often cause adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, leading to heart damage, blocks in the heart vessels, and an increased risk of cardiac death.
Expertise of Onco-Cardiology Doctors
With the rising number of cancer survivors, the demand for onco-cardiology doctors has dramatically increased. Since establishing the world’s first onco-cardiology unit in the United States at MD Anderson in 2000, many other countries, including India, have recognized it as a need in the health sector. Finding the right onco-cardiology doctor Mumbai is crucial for effective patient care. These specialists are trained to understand the complexities of cancer therapies and their effects on the heart. They work closely with oncologists to develop comprehensive treatment plans that minimize cardiac risks while effectively treating cancer. Their expertise ensures that patients receive the best possible care during and after their cancer treatment.
Heart Disease and Cancer
In general, the same factors that increase the risk of heart disease, such as high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, being overweight, smoking, and inactivity, also increase the risk of cancer. As such, many people diagnosed with cancer are also at risk for or have some form of heart disease. Moreover, cancer treatment can further exacerbate existing heart disease or contribute to its development. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with anthracyclines drugs, such as Epirubicin (Ellence), Idarubicin (Idamycin), and Valrubicin (Valstar), and other medications like mitoxantrone (Novantrone), are at high risk for heart disease. Furthermore, chest radiation causes a high risk of developing cardiac diseases. Types of cardiac disorders mostly encountered in cancer therapy include cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure (CHF), myocarditis, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, heart valve damage, pericarditis, and pericardial fibrosis.
Diagnosis of Cardiac Conditions in Cancer Therapy
Early detection of cardiotoxicity during cancer treatment is crucial. Tests such as Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS), BNP, and troponin are pivotal in identifying risks, particularly with high-risk chemotherapy drugs. Patients with a history of heart disease should undergo a comprehensive cardiac profile including ECG, 2D-Echo, and echocardiography for left ventricular function assessment. Additional diagnostics like chest X-rays and angiograms are advised, along with monitoring for arrhythmias.
Navigating Treatment with the Oncotype DX Test
The Oncotype DX test, essential for guiding treatment decisions by predicting cancer recurrence, typically takes one to two weeks to complete. This genomic test analyzes cancer tissue to provide a recurrence score, crucial for tailoring treatment plans that balance chemotherapy benefits with potential cardiovascular risks. Onco-cardiologists in Mumbai play a pivotal role in managing these risks, assessing and mitigating complications for patients identified as high-risk based on test results. Their proactive approach includes recommending cardiac monitoring, preventive measures, and alternative treatments to optimize cancer therapy outcomes while promoting long-term cardiovascular health and enhancing patient quality of life.
Onco-Cardiology Treatment in Mumbai
Mumbai provides advanced care for cardiovascular issues in cancer patients. Treatments such as Dexrazoxane, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and statins are employed to mitigate cardiotoxicity risks. Cardiac MRI aids in early detection, and prompt initiation of high-dose steroids improves prognosis. Dr. Ankur Phatarpekar, a leading Mumbai cardiologist, specializes in minimally invasive procedures like Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVI) and AI angioplasty. His leadership in interventional cardiology ensures tailored, high-quality care, making him a top choice for patients seeking the best cardiac care in Mumbai.
Comprehensive Care with Onco-Cardiology Treatment Mumbai
The integration of onco-cardiology treatment Mumbai ensures comprehensive care for patients, addressing both their cancer and heart health needs. This approach not only improves treatment outcomes but also enhances quality of life. Mumbai is renowned for its advanced onco-cardiology care, providing patients access to leading specialists and treatments. This approach aims to achieve successful cancer therapy without compromising heart health, emphasizing the importance of integrated care to prevent treatment-related complications.
