What is Coronary Artery Disease?
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a serious condition affecting millions worldwide. The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart, and CAD occurs when substances like fats, cholesterol, and calcium deposits build up inside these arteries, forming plaques. These plaques narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow and limiting the oxygen supply to the heart. Furthermore, plaques can burst, leading to blood clots that further narrow the artery and worsen the condition. Coronary artery disease treatment in Mumbai offers numerous options for patients, ranging from lifestyle modifications to advanced surgical procedures, tailored to meet each patient’s unique needs.
- Symptoms of CAD
Angina, or severe chest pain, is the most common manifestation of CAD. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, fatigue, fainting, dizziness, and a burning sensation radiating from the heart to the shoulders, arms, neck, back, and upper body. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to a heart attack, stroke, or death.
Coronary Artery Disease Treatment in Mumbai
India has several advanced facilities for CAD treatment, but coronary artery disease treatment in Mumbai is renowned for its world-class techniques and skilled healthcare professionals. The city has numerous hospitals with state-of-the-art technology and experienced cardiologists specializing in minimally invasive procedures. Patients from across the globe visit Mumbai for CAD treatment, especially angioplasty, due to high-quality care and cost-effective treatment options.
Finding the Right Coronary Artery Disease Doctor in Mumbai
Selecting a coronary artery disease doctor in Mumbai involves considering the doctor’s experience, reputation, and patient reviews. A good CAD doctor provides expert medical care and guides patients through understanding their condition and treatment options. Mumbai is home to many qualified cardiologists and cardiac surgeons specializing in CAD. For instance, Dr. Ankur Phatarpekar is recognized as one of the best cardiologists in Mumbai, offering personalized care with exceptional skills in minimally invasive surgical implantation.
- Treatment Options for CAD
The treatment of CAD aims to reverse the disease, prevent further plaque build-up, and reduce the risk of heart problems. Initial steps include medication and lifestyle changes, followed by surgical intervention if needed.
- Medications and Lifestyle Changes
Medications recommended for CAD patients include aspirin and other anti-platelet medicines to prevent blood clotting, nitroglycerin to widen heart arteries, beta-blockers to help the heart beat more slowly, statins to prevent fatty plaques from clogging arteries, calcium channel blockers to relax and widen blood vessels.
Healthy lifestyle modifications include eating a heart-healthy diet (low in fat and salt, rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains), reducing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, quitting smoking, moderating alcohol consumption, getting sufficient sleep, and managing conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Combining medications with lifestyle changes offers a comprehensive approach to managing CAD, reducing symptoms, and preventing complications.
Coronary Angioplasty and Stent Placement
Coronary angioplasty is one of the most effective treatments for CAD. It gives a significant reduction in chest pain and an overall improvement in their ability to engage in daily activities.
During this procedure, a doctor inserts a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into a blood vessel, usually in the groin or wrist. A tiny balloon at the end of the tube is then inflated to widen the artery. A small metal mesh tube called a stent may be placed to keep the artery open. Next-generation drug-eluting stents prevent restenosis and the need for repeat interventions. Furthermore, artificial-intelligence angioplasty is also available in Mumbai. The coronary angioplasty cost in Mumbai ranges between Rs. 150,000 and Rs. 285,000, with an average of Rs. 2,17,500 (USD 2,610). This affordability, coupled with high standards of medical expertise, makes Mumbai a preferred destination for medical tourists seeking angioplasty.
Comprehensive Care and Long-term Management
Effective CAD treatment goes beyond immediate medical interventions. Long-term management involves regular follow-ups, medication adherence, and continuous lifestyle changes. Mumbai’s healthcare facilities offer comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation programs that help patients make necessary lifestyle adjustments. By integrating medical treatment with preventive measures, patients can achieve better outcomes and reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events. Whether through coronary angioplasty, medication, or lifestyle modifications, the goal is to manage symptoms and enhance the quality of life for individuals living with CAD. By understanding the available treatments and working closely with a qualified coronary artery disease doctor in Mumbai, patients can effectively manage their condition and improve their heart health.
